
Temperance
Thoth: Art (XIV)
Marseille: Tempérance (XIIII)
“Mix it slowly, test it often, and two things become one good thing.”
At a glance
Keywords
balance · moderation · patience · blending · healing · the right measure · cooperation
Yes or no
Lean yes
It can work, if you go gradually and get the mix right.
Keywords, reversed
excess · imbalance · rushing · clashing aims · swinging between extremes
Yes or no
Lean no
Not while one part is overwhelming the rest. Restore the balance first.
Advice for
Go gradually, adjust as you go, and look for the blend that serves both sides.
Advice against
Don’t push to extremes, and don’t mistake watering everything down for balance.
Meaning
Temperance is the art of the right measure. Two things that seem at odds, such as work and rest, your way and theirs, or caution and appetite, can be blended into something better than either alone. The card points to patience, steady adjustment and a calm that comes from doing things at the right pace, a little at a time.
It often appears when recovery or repair is under way, and it asks you not to rush it. Healing, a working partnership, a new routine: all of them come right through small corrections, not grand gestures. Find the middle way that still has life in it. Moderation here isn’t dullness. It is skill, the kind that makes hard things look easy.
In the Thoth deck
This card is Art (XIV), and the gentle blend becomes alchemy: opposites fused in fire and water to make something new. Read it as creative transformation and skilled union, more active and daring than restraint.
Reversed
Reversed, the measure is lost. Something is being overdone, such as work, spending, worry or pleasure, and the rest of life is paying for it. Or you’re lurching between extremes, all or nothing, with no middle ground to rest on. Sometimes two people or two goals keep pulling against each other because neither will give an inch.
Pick the one thing most out of proportion and take it down a notch. Small, patient changes will rebalance you faster than a dramatic fresh start.
Shadow
Keywords
bland compromise · people-pleasing · lukewarm · avoiding conflict · endless caution
Balance can become a way of never committing. You water every strong feeling down until nothing is at stake, keep everyone comfortable, and call it peace. The mix is so careful that nothing new can come of it.
In your life
Love
Give and take that flows both ways; patience with each other’s pace.
Reversed: one person giving too much, or constant tug of war.
Work
Cooperation, steady progress, a team that blends well.
Reversed: clashing priorities, or overwork pushing out the rest.
Money
A budget that balances wants and needs over time.
Reversed: swinging from splurging to strict saving.
Health and energy
Moderate habits, recovery at a gentle pace.
Reversed: overdoing it, then crashing.
Inner life
Bringing your contradictions into a working peace.
Reversed: inner tug of war between what you want and what you need.
Spiritual keywords
harmony · integration · patience · the middle way · grace
Timing
Slow and gradual: results that build through patient adjustment. In the calendar, Sagittarius’s season, about 22 November to 21 December.
The image
An angel with red wings and a white robe stands with one foot in a pool and one on the bank, pouring water from one gold cup into another. A sun disc shines on the angel’s brow and a square holding a triangle marks the chest. Irises grow at the water’s edge, and a path runs back to the hills, where a crown shows faintly in a great light. Waite calls the figure “neither male nor female”, and says it “tempers, combines and harmonises the psychic and material natures”.
A single androgyne figure joins the black king and white queen of the Lovers card. One hand pours from a cup and the other holds a torch that pours out fire, and both fall into a golden cauldron marked with a raven perched on a skull, the decay that feeds new life. Light rising from the cauldron becomes two rainbows that form the figure’s cape. Behind, a glory bears a Latin inscription whose initials spell VITRIOL.
Tempérance (XIIII). A winged angel with long blond hair and a flower at the brow holds a jug in each hand and tips one toward the other. The gown is blue on one side and red on the other, and the angel stands on yellow ground among small plants. Patient pouring, the work done a little at a time.
Place in the story
Temperance is XIV in every order. After the clearing, the parts that remain are slowly mixed into something new.
It follows Death and comes before the Devil: healing after an ending, then a test of what still binds you.
As Art (XIV) it completes the union first made in the Lovers, after Death has broken the old forms down.
As Tempérance (XIIII) it follows the nameless XIII and pours life back into the cleared field before Le Diable (XV).
Correspondences
Sagittarius is mutable Fire, ruled by Jupiter: the archer aiming high, with a broad, hopeful reach. Samekh, the prop or support, runs on the path from Tiphareth to Yesod, from the heart down to the foundation. Steady support carries the self through change, the way a frame holds a growing plant.
| Card | Temperance (XIV) |
|---|---|
| Element | Fire |
| Astrology | Sagittarius, 22 Nov to 21 Dec |
| Hebrew letter | Samekh |
| Path | 25, Tiphareth to Yesod |
| Card | Art (XIV) |
|---|---|
| Element | Fire |
| Astrology | Sagittarius, 22 Nov to 21 Dec |
| Hebrew letter | Samekh |
| Path | 25, Tiphareth to Yesod |
Crowley calls the card the fulfilment of the Lovers, its opposite sign across the zodiac. Its arrow pierces the rainbow on the path from the Moon of Yesod to the Sun of Tiphareth.
| Card | Tempérance (XIIII) |
|---|
The Marseille method uses no astrology or Kabbalah.
Card of the day
Today goes better at an even pace. If you feel pulled between two demands, look for the blend instead of choosing one and dropping the other. Add a little, check, adjust. The quiet middle road gets you further than a burst.
Card of the year
Your year card. Add the month and day of your birthday to the current year, then add the digits of the total until it is 22 or less. 22 is the Fool. Or take the 22 Majors out of your deck, shuffle them and draw one.
Expect a year of steady blending rather than big leaps. Two parts of your life that have been at odds, perhaps work and home, or what you want and what is wise, ask to be brought into balance. Healing tends to go well at a patient pace. The work is a hundred small adjustments, each one tasted before the next. Looking back, you may see how much calmer your days have become.
Journal prompts
- Where am I overdoing something, and what is it costing the rest of my life?
- Which two parts of my life could I blend instead of choosing between?
- What would the right measure look like here, not too much and not too little?
- Am I forcing two things to blend that work better apart, or stirring something that was already right?
Common misreads
“It just means moderation.” It means skill: blending opposites into something stronger, not cutting everything down.
“It’s a dull, safe card.” Patience is how difficult mixtures come right. The card points to real change, made gradually.
Associations
- Myth and archetype
- Iris the rainbow messenger; the alchemist at the furnace; the old virtue of Temperance; the Mediator, whose shadow is the Appeaser.
Sources
RWS image and quotations: A. E. Waite, The Pictorial Key to the Tarot (1911), Temperance; the 1909 scan; public domain.
Thoth image and the Art note: Aleister Crowley, The Book of Thoth (1944), Atu XIV, Art.
Marseille: Nicolas Conver, Tarot de Marseille (1760), BnF btv1b10520316w, Tempérance.
Sagittarius, Samekh and the path: Golden Dawn, Book T, as published by Regardie.
Meaning in practice: Waite (1911), divinatory meanings; Joan Bunning, learntarot.com, Temperance.
Practice and archetype: Mark McElroy, A Guide to Tarot Card Meanings (2014, uncopyrighted), Temperance; Arcanis Tarot, Temperance, arcanistarot.com.